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However, Seoul soon came under the influence of Japanese colonialism - This was followed by gradual industrialization, which in turn led to the formation of illegal settlement areas around the city. With these peripheral regions quickly being considered as within the scope of the city, Seoul began to transform into a new residential zone.

After Korea achieved independence in , the city was officially renamed Seoul Metropolitan City. However, as the Korean War broke out, the city fell into ruin. In the s, Seoul rapidly grew out of the ashes of the war and, supported by rapid economic growth, it advanced to become a global megalopolis in just half a century.

Places in Seoul Airports. Seoul Incheon International Airport. Book Accommodation. The Shilla Celebrities, royalty and heads of state have stayed at The Shilla, which is set in 9 hectares 23 acres of woodland yet known for its state-of-the-art technology. Fraser Place Central Seoul A luxury home-from-home is offered by these serviced 'residences' in Seoul, from studios to three-bed and penthouse apartments.

Ibis Seoul Ambassador Gangnam A good value mid-range hotel in Seoul with smart facilities in a central location. Lotte Hotel Seoul The refurbished wing of this huge super-deluxe hotel in Seoul is a good bet for those who want to stay in the heart of the city and close to shopping areas — there's even a large duty-free store on site.

Grand Ambassador Seoul This good, centrally located deluxe business hotel offers great views over the Seoul cityscape. All rights reserved See also our Disclaimer. C, United States Royal palace entrance.

A stadium built for Olympics. World Trade Centre Seoul. Cheonggyecheon stream flowing through Seoul. Seoul Station. Seoul is a city with a long history; two thousand years ago, the surrounding area formed the capital of the Baekje Kingdom, and Seoul has been the capital of Korea since the end of the 14th century.

Over the last hundred years it has undergone dramatic change. It was transformed by the Japanese colonisation of Korea from —45 and then by the Korean War of —53, which left the country divided and the city in ruins.

By the lateth century, Seoul had become a world city and a major economic power.