Unsurprisingly, these are the most independent learners from all the seven styles. Recommended study methods for intrapersonal learners include keeping a journal and finding a personal interest in the topics being studied.
The sensory category links learning styles which use the senses. According to various studies of the sensory learning styles, roughly 65 percent of the population are visual learners, 30 percent are auditory learners and 5 percent are kinaesthetic learners.
However, many students show traits of multiple learning styles. This type of learning is also helpful for visualising an object from different angles and in playing chess. Auditory-musical learners take in information through their sensitivity to rhythm and sound. They have the capacity to discern pitch, rhythm, timbre, and tone. The best methods for auditory-musical learners are to study with music in the background or to turn their notes into rhymes.
Kinaesthetic learners take in information through the use of their body and touch. Obvious kinaesthetic learners include dancers or surgeons.
For these physical learners, a hands-on education and carrying out the activity themselves is more effective than listening to an explanation.
According to Mantle, many of these kinaesthetic learners are often misdiagnosed as having Attention Deficit Hyper Activity Disorder, usually because they often have more energy than other types of learners. The last category for the learning styles is informational, which refers simply to how the brain parses information, many in form of language or data.
Informational learners can be split into linguistic learners or mathematical learners. Linguistic learners, which are also known as verbal learners, work best with words. Whether information is spoken or written, these learners memorise information through language use. For example, deaf people could demonstrate linguistic intelligence through the use of signs, according to Gardner. For linguistic learners, recommended approaches include reading writing and telling stories. Is that opening sentence fact or fiction?
What there is, however, is a ton of debate on the touchy subject. Science may not consistently back-up the effectiveness of tailoring teaching styles to individual learners. So, keeping that spirit in mind, let us go on a tour of the various learning styles. If your interested in how some of these styles of learning would hold up in an online classroom environment be sure to check out The Pros and Cons of Synchronous Distance Learning or The Pros and Cons of Asynchronous Distance Learning.
First things first. That number — 8 — like age, is just a number. People disagree on how many styles exist. If you are interested in seeing what type of learner you are under the VARK system, check out this link. Others, in contrast, believe there are many more than four types of learning styles. Psychologist Scott Barry Kaufman, in his Scientific American article , wrote that the number of learning styles proposed varies from 3 to !
You can read his article here. A word of warning about Dr. OK, while maintaining a healthy bit of skepticism, along with an open mind, here are eight learning styles as proposed by some scholars:.
Rather than detailed written or spoken information, such students respond better to:. Others seem to respond more favorably to sound and are able to remember more when they listen to information. These learners benefit a lot from lessons that involve listening and speaking. Visual learners may also need more time to process material, as they observe the visual cues before them.
So be sure to give students a little time and space to absorb the information. How to recognize auditory learners in your class: Auditory learners tend to learn better when the subject matter is reinforced by sound.
These students would much rather listen to a lecture than read written notes, and they often use their own voices to reinforce new concepts and ideas. These types of learners prefer reading out loud to themselves. Additionally, they may be slower at reading and may often repeat things a teacher tells them.
How to cater to auditory learners: Since these students generally find it hard to stay quiet for long periods of time, get your auditory learners involved in the lecture by asking them to repeat new concepts back to you. Ask questions and let them answer. Watching videos and using music or audiotapes are also helpful ways of learning for this group. How to recognize kinesthetic learners in your class: Kinesthetic learners, sometimes called tactile learners, learn through experiencing or doing things.
They like to get involved by acting out events or using their hands to touch and handle in order to understand concepts. These types of learners might struggle to sit still and often excel at sports or like to dance.
They may need to take more frequent breaks when studying. How to cater to kinesthetic learners: The best way teachers can help these students learn is by getting them moving. Also try encouraging these students by incorporating movement into lessons: pacing to help memorize, learning games that involve moving around the classroom or having students write on the whiteboard as part of an activity.
While there is some overlap with visual learning, these types of learners are drawn to expression through writing, reading articles or books, writing in diaries, looking up words in the dictionary and searching the internet for just about everything. Be mindful about allowing plenty of time for these students to absorb information through the written word, and give them opportunities to get their ideas out on paper as well. Master the skills necessary to effectively differentiate instruction for optimal achievement by all students.
The VARK Model The learning styles of students depend on several factors, including their environment and other cognitive and emotional factors. Understanding Learning Styles Here is a breakdown of the four types of learners, along with tips for incorporating their needs into your lesson plans. Visual Visual learners prefer to take in information using charts, maps, graphs, diagrams, and more. Auditory This learning style describes students who learn best when information is heard or spoken.
Kinesthetic Kinesthetic learners learn best when they can use tactile experiences and carry out a physical activity to practice applying new information. Featured Course. View Course.
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